/* Tomorrow's Publisher — house stylesheet
   Cream paper, black ink, one red. Grotesque for the furniture, serif for the stories. */

:root {
  --paper: #F4F1EB;
  --paper-2: #ECE8E0;
  --paper-3: #E3DED4;
  --ink: #111111;
  --ink-2: #3A3835;
  --mute: #6B6762;
  --rule: #151515;
  --hair: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.18);
  --red: #E4401F;
  --red-dark: #C7331A;
  --dark: #121212;
  --white: #FFFFFF;

  --sans: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --display: "Inter Tight", "Inter", -apple-system, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", "Times New Roman", Georgia, serif;

  --wrap: 1280px;
  --gutter: 24px;
  --radius: 2px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover .card-title, a:hover .row-title, a:hover .briefing-title, a:hover .latest-title, .spot-title a:hover, a:hover .thumbrow-title { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1.5px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
ul, ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, p, figure { margin: 0; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 8px; background: var(--ink); color: #fff; padding: 8px 12px; z-index: 100; }
.skip:focus { left: 8px; }

.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding-left: var(--gutter); padding-right: var(--gutter); }
.block { margin-top: 56px; }

/* ---------- image treatment (one house look across many sources) ---------- */
.pic { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-2); margin: 0; }
.pic img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; }
.pic-3x2 { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.pic-16x9 { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
.pic-1x1 { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; }
a:hover .pic img { transform: scale(1.025); }
html[data-img="warm"] .pic img { filter: contrast(1.04) saturate(0.88) sepia(0.10); }
html[data-img="mono"] .pic img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.12); }
html[data-img="mono"] .pic::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--red); mix-blend-mode: multiply; opacity: .18; pointer-events: none; }
.pic-empty, .pic-native { display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.pic-empty span, .pic-native span { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 40px); letter-spacing: -0.03em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .9; }
.pic-empty::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 18%; height: 100%; background: var(--red); }
.pic-native { background: var(--paper-3); color: var(--ink); }
.pic-mark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: 72px; letter-spacing: -0.06em; }
.pic-mark i { font-style: normal; color: var(--red); }

/* ---------- type ---------- */
.kicker { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.2; display: inline-block; }
.kicker-red { color: var(--red); }
.kicker-ink { color: var(--ink); }
.kicker-mute { color: var(--mute); }
.rule-head { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
.rule-head-sm { font-size: 11px; }
.rule-head a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.rule-head-link { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: none; color: var(--mute); font-size: 12px; }
.rule-head-note { font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--mute); font-size: 13px; }
.textlink { font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; color: var(--red); letter-spacing: .01em; }
.textlink:hover { color: var(--red-dark); }

.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1; padding: 13px 18px; border-radius: var(--radius); border: 1.5px solid transparent; transition: background .15s ease, color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease; white-space: nowrap; }
.btn-sm { font-size: 13px; padding: 10px 14px; }
.btn-red { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.btn-red:hover { background: var(--red-dark); }
.btn-dark { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.btn-dark:hover { background: #000; }
.btn-outline { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.site-head { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.topbar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.topbar-kicker { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.topbar-date { margin-left: auto; font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.topbar-date .dot { width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--red); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(228, 64, 31, .18); }
.menu-btn { display: none; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; margin-left: auto; }
.burger { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
.burger i { display: block; width: 20px; height: 2px; background: var(--ink); }

.masthead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 24px; padding-top: 18px; padding-bottom: 14px; }
.mark { display: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.04em; place-items: center; }
.wordmark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(56px, 8.6vw, 112px); line-height: .86; letter-spacing: -0.045em; display: flex; flex-direction: column; color: var(--ink); }
.wordmark span { display: block; }
.wordmark i { font-style: normal; color: var(--red); }
.wordmark-sm { font-size: 34px; line-height: .9; }
.masthead-side { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: flex-end; min-width: 220px; }

.ad-masthead { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--hair); background: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }
.ad-masthead-line { font-size: 11px; color: var(--mute); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.ad-masthead-wordmark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 800; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -0.03em; text-transform: lowercase; }
.ad-masthead-logo { height: 32px; width: auto; }
.ad-masthead:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }

.mainnav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; position: relative; }
.mainnav ul { display: flex; gap: 26px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.mainnav li a { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; padding: 4px 0; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; }
.mainnav li a:hover, .mainnav li a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: var(--red); }
.search-btn { margin-left: auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 17px; }
.search-btn:hover { color: var(--red); }
.menu-extra { display: none; }

/* ---------- home: lead grid ---------- */
.lead-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(300px, 1fr); gap: 0 36px; padding-top: 24px; }
.spot { padding-right: 36px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 32px; }
.spot-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.spot-section { font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.spot-section a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.spot-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(36px, 5.2vw, 72px); line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72; max-width: 16ch; }
.spot-dek { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 25px); line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 16px; max-width: 34ch; }
.spot-pic { display: block; margin-top: 22px; }
.spot-foot { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; margin-top: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.spot-meta { font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }

.rail { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; padding-top: 2px; }
.briefing-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.briefing-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.briefing-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; padding: 14px 0; }
.num { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 44px; line-height: .9; color: var(--red); font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72; }
.briefing-list .num { min-width: 1.25em; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap; }
.briefing-text { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }
.briefing-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.briefing-dek { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink-2); }

.latest-list li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.latest-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 0; align-items: baseline; }
.latest-time { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 11px; color: var(--red); letter-spacing: .04em; white-space: nowrap; }
.latest-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.25; }
.latest-sec { grid-column: 2; font-size: 11px; color: var(--mute); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.latest-list li.is-new .latest-time::after { content: "new"; margin-left: 6px; background: var(--red); color: #fff; font-size: 9px; padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 2px; letter-spacing: .08em; vertical-align: middle; }

/* ---------- newsletter block ---------- */
.nl { background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 30px 28px; }
.nl-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -0.015em; max-width: 14ch; }
.nl-body { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 15px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); max-width: 40ch; }
.nl-form { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.nl-form input { flex: 1 1 180px; min-width: 0; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); color: #fff; font: inherit; font-size: 14px; border-radius: var(--radius); }
.nl-form input::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }
.nl-form input:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--red); outline-offset: 1px; }
.nl-note { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }
.nl-wide { padding: 48px 56px; }
.nl-wide .nl-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 32px; align-items: center; }
.nl-wide .nl-title { font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 52px); max-width: 16ch; }
.nl-wide .nl-body { grid-column: 1; }
.nl-wide .nl-form { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; margin: 0; }
.nl-wide .nl-note { grid-column: 2; }
.nl.is-done .nl-form { display: none; }
.nl.is-done .nl-note { color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }

/* ---------- cards ---------- */
.grid-3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px; }
.card-link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%; }
.card-body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; padding-top: 12px; }
.card-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.012em; }
.card-lead .card-title { font-size: 25px; }
.card-wide .card-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr; gap: 32px; align-items: center; }
.card-wide .card-title { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 44px); line-height: 1.02; }
.card-wide .card-dek { font-size: 18px; }
.card-dek { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink-2); }
.card-meta { font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); margin-top: auto; }

.rows { margin-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.row { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.row a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 3px; padding: 11px 0; }
.row-kicker { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--red); }
.row-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.22; }
.row-meta { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--mute); }
.row.is-new .row-meta::before { content: "New · "; color: var(--red); font-weight: 700; }

.verticals { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 44px 36px; }
.vertical { min-width: 0; }

.thumbrows { border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.thumbrow { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.thumbrow a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 84px 1fr 16px; gap: 14px; align-items: center; padding: 12px 0; }
.thumbrow-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
.thumbrow-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.2; }
.thumbrow-arrow { color: var(--mute); font-size: 20px; }

/* ---------- advertising ---------- */
.ad-tag { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); border: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 4px 7px; border-radius: 2px; width: max-content; }
.ad-tag i { font-style: normal; opacity: .6; }
.tone-dark .ad-tag, .ad-showcase .ad-tag { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25); color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); }

.billboard { margin-top: 56px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.tone-cream { background: var(--paper-2); }
.tone-dark { background: var(--dark); color: #fff; }
.tone-red { background: var(--red); color: #fff; }
.billboard-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr; gap: 48px; align-items: center; padding-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 48px; }
.billboard-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; align-items: flex-start; }
.billboard-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 54px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; max-width: 16ch; }
.billboard-dek { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.45; max-width: 46ch; opacity: .85; }
.tone-dark .kicker-red, .tone-red .kicker-red { color: #fff; opacity: .8; }
.tone-red .btn-red { background: var(--ink); }
.billboard-art img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; object-fit: cover; }
.ornament { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; display: grid; place-items: center; align-content: center; gap: 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.tone-cream .ornament { border-color: var(--hair); }
.ornament-mark { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(80px, 12vw, 160px); line-height: .8; letter-spacing: -0.06em; }
.ornament-mark i { font-style: normal; color: var(--red); }
.ornament-sub { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; opacity: .7; }

.ad-briefing { border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 20px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.45); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.ad-briefing-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.15; }
.ad-briefing-body { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); }

.card-native { background: var(--paper-2); outline: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 14px; margin-top: 24px; }
.card-native .card-title { font-size: 20px; }

.ad-showcase { background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 22px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; position: sticky; top: 16px; }
.ad-showcase-art { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: 72px; letter-spacing: -0.06em; }
.ad-showcase-art i { font-style: normal; color: var(--red); }
.ad-showcase-img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-fit: cover; }
.ad-showcase .kicker-red { color: #fff; opacity: .75; }
.ad-showcase-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.08; }
.ad-showcase-body { font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); }
.ad-showcase .btn-dark { background: var(--red); align-self: flex-start; }

.ad-inline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 18px 0; margin: 28px 0; }
.ad-inline-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.15; margin-top: 8px; }

.partner-spot { margin: 40px auto 0; max-width: var(--wrap); padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.partner-spot-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 36px; align-items: center; background: var(--paper-2); outline: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 20px; }
.partner-spot-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; }
.partner-spot-text h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 40px); line-height: 1.04; }

/* ---------- desks strip (optional, data-gated) ---------- */
.desk-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.desk-list li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; border-left: 2px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 12px; }
.desk-name { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.desk-score { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 40px; line-height: 1; color: var(--red); }
.desk-head { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.3; }

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.art-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 320px; gap: 24px 56px; padding-top: 32px; }
.art-head { grid-column: 1; max-width: 760px; }
.art-kickers { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.art-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 62px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72; }
.art-points { margin: 22px 0 0; padding-left: 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); }
.art-points li { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.3; padding: 10px 0 10px 22px; position: relative; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.art-points li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 2px; top: 20px; width: 8px; height: 8px; background: var(--red); }
.art-meta { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--mute); display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.art-by { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.share { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 5px 9px; border-radius: 2px; }
.share:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.art-pic { grid-column: 1; margin-top: 8px; }
.art-body { grid-column: 1; max-width: 700px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.55; }
.art-body p { margin: 0 0 1.25em; }
.art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 4.1em; line-height: .8; float: left; padding: 8px 10px 0 0; color: var(--red); }
.art-body a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.art-source { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; color: var(--mute); border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); padding-top: 14px; }
.art-tags { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; margin-top: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.art-tags span { color: var(--mute); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; font-size: 10.5px; }
.art-tags a { border: 1px solid var(--hair); padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: 600; }
.art-tags a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.art-rail { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 3; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 36px; }

/* ---------- section + static pages ---------- */
.sec-head { padding-top: 40px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.sec-title { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; font-size: clamp(44px, 7vw, 96px); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -0.045em; }
.sec-title i { font-style: normal; color: var(--red); }
.sec-count { font-size: 13px; color: var(--mute); }
.sec-dek { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 24px); line-height: 1.35; max-width: 60ch; color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 8px; }
.sec-lead { border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 44px; }
.sec-grid { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 28px; }

.slots { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
.slot { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.slot-num { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 40px; line-height: 1; color: var(--red); }
.slot h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 24px; }
.slot p { font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.how > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.how h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; }
.how p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); }

.about-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 56px; }
.about-grid p { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.about-grid a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.people { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.people li { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
.people img { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.people span { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.people em { font-style: normal; color: var(--mute); font-size: 13px; }

/* ---------- search ---------- */
.search { position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(244, 241, 235, .97); z-index: 60; overflow: auto; }
.search-inner { padding-top: 64px; position: relative; }
#search-input { width: 100%; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px); padding: 12px 64px 12px 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); outline: none; }
.search-close { position: absolute; right: var(--gutter); top: 64px; font-size: 44px; line-height: 1; color: var(--mute); }
.search-results { margin-top: 24px; }
.search-results li a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 16px; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; }
.search-results li a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.search-results small { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; align-self: center; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-foot { margin-top: 72px; border-top: 2px solid var(--rule); background: var(--paper-2); }
.foot-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; padding-top: 36px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
.foot-brand p { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 36ch; }
.foot-brand a:not(.wordmark) { text-decoration: underline; }
.foot-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 14px; }
.foot-col h4 { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.foot-col a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.foot-base { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .verticals { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .desk-list { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .foot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .lead-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .spot { padding-right: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .rail { padding-top: 28px; }
  .art-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .art-rail { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .ad-showcase { position: static; }
  .billboard-grid, .partner-spot-link, .nl-wide .nl-inner, .about-grid, .card-wide .card-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nl-wide .nl-form, .nl-wide .nl-note, .nl-wide .nl-body { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .slots, .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  :root { --gutter: 16px; }
  .topbar { gap: 12px; }
  .topbar-kicker, .topbar-date, .topbar-cta { display: none; }
  .topbar { justify-content: space-between; }
  .mark { display: grid; }
  .menu-btn { display: inline-flex; }
  .topbar { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; }
  .masthead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 12px; }
  .wordmark { font-size: clamp(48px, 15vw, 72px); }
  .masthead-side { justify-content: flex-start; min-width: 0; margin-top: 12px; }
  .ad-masthead { flex-direction: row; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; padding: 8px 12px; }
  .ad-masthead-wordmark { font-size: 16px; }
  .mainnav { display: none; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 8px; }
  .mainnav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .mainnav ul { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .mainnav li a { display: block; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hair); font-size: 20px; }
  .search-btn { margin-left: 0; padding: 10px 0; }
  .menu-extra { display: flex; gap: 18px; font-size: 14px; padding: 6px 0 2px; }
  .spot-title { font-size: clamp(32px, 9vw, 44px); }
  .spot-dek { font-size: 18px; }
  .grid-3, .verticals, .slots, .desk-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .thumbrow a { grid-template-columns: 72px 1fr 14px; }
  .nl-wide { padding: 32px 22px; }
  .art-body { font-size: 18px; }
  .ad-inline { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .foot-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { * { transition: none !important; } html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

/* Editorial redesign: a compact masthead, a clear lead, two publishing rhythms. */
:root { --paper:#f7f4ed; --red:#d83b22; --wrap:1180px; --gutter:30px; --radius:0; }
body { padding:0 18px; }
.site-head { border-bottom:0; }
.topbar { padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:8px; border-color:var(--rule); }
.topbar-date { font-size:10px; }
.topbar-cta { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:14px; font-weight:400; padding:7px 12px; }
.topbar-kicker { font-size:10px; letter-spacing:.16em; }
.masthead { padding-top:9px; padding-bottom:12px; }
.wordmark { font-size:clamp(64px,7.4vw,96px); line-height:.79; letter-spacing:-.055em; width:max-content; }
.wordmark i { margin-left:2px; }
.mainnav { padding-top:8px; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); gap:14px; }
.mainnav ul { gap:23px; }
.mainnav li a { font-size:16px; }
.lead-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.25fr) minmax(260px,1fr); gap:20px; padding-top:16px; }
.spot { padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:0; }
.spot-head { margin-bottom:10px; }
.spot-title { font-size:clamp(40px,4.8vw,64px); line-height:.99; font-weight:600; max-width:none; letter-spacing:-.035em; text-wrap:balance; }
.spot-dek { font-size:22px; line-height:1.13; max-width:48ch; margin-top:12px; }
.spot-pic { margin-top:15px; }
.spot-pic .pic { aspect-ratio:2.1 / 1; }
.spot-foot { margin-top:8px; gap:8px; }
.spot-meta { font-size:10px; }
.spot-foot .textlink { font-size:11px; }
.image-credit { font-size:9px; color:var(--mute); margin-top:5px; }
.rail { gap:18px; padding:0; }
.rail .rule-head { border-top:0; padding-top:0; margin-bottom:6px; font-size:10px; }
.briefing-list a { grid-template-columns:max-content minmax(0,1fr); gap:14px; padding:12px 0; }
.briefing-list li:first-child a { padding-top:6px; }
.num { font-size:44px; }
.briefing-title { font-size:19px; line-height:1.08; }
.briefing-dek { font-size:14px; line-height:1.18; }
.nl-side { padding:19px; margin-top:auto; }
.nl-side .nl-title { font-size:34px; max-width:13ch; letter-spacing:-.035em; }
.nl-side .nl-body { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:15px; line-height:1.2; margin-top:8px; }
.nl-side .nl-form { margin-top:12px; gap:6px; }
.nl-side .nl-form input { padding:8px; flex-basis:130px; font-size:11px; }
.nl-side .btn { padding:9px; font-size:11px; }
.nl-side .nl-note { font-size:9px; margin-top:8px; }
.block { margin-top:28px; }
.rule-head { border-top-width:1px; padding-top:9px; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:10px; }
.grid-3 { gap:22px; }
.grid-3 > .card + .card { border-left:1px solid var(--hair); padding-left:22px; }
.card-body { gap:7px; padding-top:3px; }
.card-title { font-size:25px; line-height:1.04; }
.card-dek { font-size:16px; line-height:1.25; display:-webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp:3; -webkit-box-orient:vertical; overflow:hidden; }
.card-meta { font-size:10px; margin-top:5px; }
.card .pic { margin-bottom:12px; aspect-ratio:2 / 1; }
.kicker { font-size:10px; }
.wire-heading { display:flex; align-items:baseline; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:18px; gap:12px; }
.wire-heading p,.shelf-dek { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:30px; letter-spacing:-.025em; }
.wire-heading span { font-size:10px; color:var(--mute); }
.wire-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:18px 24px; }
.wire-grid li { border-top:1px solid var(--hair); }
.wire-grid a { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding-top:12px; height:100%; }
.wire-grid h3 { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:21px; line-height:1.12; font-weight:500; }
.wire-grid a:hover h3 { text-decoration:underline; text-decoration-thickness:1px; text-underline-offset:3px; }
.wire-grid .card-meta { margin-top:auto; }
.shelf-dek { margin-bottom:16px; }
.spotlight-shelf { background:var(--paper-2); padding-top:14px; padding-bottom:20px; }
.verticals { gap:28px; }
.vertical { border-right:1px solid var(--hair); padding-right:22px; }
.vertical:nth-child(3n) { border-right:0; padding-right:0; }
.billboard { margin-top:30px; }
.billboard-grid { padding-top:26px; padding-bottom:26px; }
.billboard-title { font-size:38px; }
.billboard-art .ornament { aspect-ratio:3 / 1; }
.wordmark-sm { font-size:36px; }
.foot-col .ad-masthead { align-items:flex-start; border:0; background:none; padding:0; margin-bottom:12px; }
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible { outline:2px solid var(--red); outline-offset:4px; }
.art-grid > .image-credit { grid-column:1; }
@media(min-width:641px) and (max-width:1050px) {
 .mainnav ul { gap:14px; }
 .mainnav li a { font-size:14px; }
 .topbar-date { display:none; }
 .topbar-cta { margin-left:auto; }
 .vertical:nth-child(3n) { border-right:1px solid var(--hair); padding-right:22px; }
 .vertical:nth-child(2n) { border-right:0; padding-right:0; }
}
@media(max-width:800px) {
 .lead-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
 .spot { padding-right:0; border-right:0; padding-bottom:16px; }
 .rail { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:22px; }
 .nl-side { margin-top:0; align-self:start; }
 .spot-title { font-size:52px; }
 .grid-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
 .card-title { font-size:22px; }
 .mainnav ul { gap:12px; }
 .mainnav li a { font-size:13px; }
}
@media(max-width:640px) {
 :root { --gutter:18px; }
 body { padding:0; }
 .topbar { margin:0 18px; padding-left:0; padding-right:0; }
 .mark { width:32px; height:32px; font-size:23px; }
 .masthead { padding-top:16px; padding-bottom:17px; }
 .wordmark { font-size:clamp(46px,14.8vw,88px); line-height:.83; }
 .mainnav { border-top:0; border-bottom:0; }
 .mainnav.is-open { border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
 .mainnav li a { font-size:20px; }
 .lead-grid { padding-top:14px; position:relative; }
 .lead-grid::before { content:''; position:absolute; top:0; left:18px; right:18px; height:2px; background:var(--red); }
 .spot-title { font-size:clamp(35px,10.2vw,56px); line-height:1.01; text-wrap:pretty; }
 .spot-dek { font-size:20px; line-height:1.17; }
 .spot-head { margin-bottom:8px; }
 .spot-pic .pic { aspect-ratio:1.5 / 1; }
 .spot-foot { align-items:flex-start; flex-direction:column; }
 .rail { display:flex; gap:20px; }
 .briefing-list a { gap:14px; }
 .briefing-title { font-size:21px; }
 .briefing-dek { font-size:16px; }
 .nl-side { width:100%; }
 .nl-side .nl-title { font-size:37px; }
 .nl-side .nl-form input { font-size:14px; padding:10px; }
 .nl-side .btn { font-size:13px; }
 .nl-side .nl-note { font-size:10px; }
 .wire-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:14px; }
 .wire-grid h3 { font-size:23px; }
 .wire-heading { display:block; }
 .wire-heading p,.shelf-dek { font-size:28px; }
 .grid-3 { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:20px; }
 .grid-3 > .card + .card { border-left:0; border-top:1px solid var(--hair); padding-left:0; padding-top:15px; }
 .vertical,.vertical:nth-child(3n) { border-right:0; padding-right:0; }
 .wordmark-sm { font-size:36px; }
}
.card-wide .card-link:not(:has(.pic)) { display:block; max-width:780px; }
.card-wide .card-link:not(:has(.pic)) .card-title { font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,48px); }

/* Advertising placements. Noah creative styles and animation are vendored separately. */
.placement-label { display:block; font:9px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing:.15em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--mute); margin-bottom:8px; }
.noah-placement { margin:24px 0; }
.noah-placement .promo.nad-hero.nad-inart { margin:0; }
.noah-rail { width:300px; max-width:100%; }
.noah-rail .noah-placement { margin-top:0; }
.hbm-ad { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr; border:1px solid #242621; background:#eeeee6; padding:32px; gap:36px; color:#22251f; }
.hbm-brand { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; border-right:1px solid #aaa99c; padding-right:24px; }
.hbm-name { font:500 58px/.92 var(--serif); letter-spacing:-.06em; margin-top:20px; }
.hbm-name span { display:block; font:11px/1.4 var(--sans); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.25em; margin-top:10px; }
.hbm-descriptor { font:16px/1.25 var(--serif); margin-top:auto; padding-top:26px; }
.hbm-eyebrow { font:10px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; }
.hbm-message h2 { font:500 clamp(34px,4vw,52px)/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing:-.035em; margin:16px 0; }
.hbm-message p { font:15px/1.5 var(--sans); max-width:48ch; }
.hbm-cta { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:32px; width:max-content; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:12px 0 6px; margin-top:14px; font:600 12px/1.4 var(--sans); }
.hbm-cta:hover { color:var(--red); }
.hbm-ad-compact { display:block; padding:24px; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-brand { border:0; padding:0; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-name { font-size:44px; margin:12px 0 22px; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-descriptor { display:none; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message { border-top:1px solid #aaa99c; padding-top:20px; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message h2 { font-size:37px; }
.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message p { font-size:13px; }
@media(max-width:900px) { .noah-rail { display:none; } }
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .hbm-ad { grid-template-columns:1fr; padding:24px; gap:22px; }
 .hbm-brand { border-right:0; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa99c; padding:0 0 20px; }
 .hbm-name { font-size:46px; margin-top:8px; }
 .hbm-descriptor { display:none; }
 .hbm-message h2 { font-size:38px; }
}
.art-main { min-width:0; }
.art-main .art-pic { margin-top:24px; }
.art-main .art-body { margin-top:26px; }
.art-grid .art-rail { grid-row:auto; }
/* Full-publication density and consistent advertising columns. */
.art-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px; align-items:start; }
.art-rail > *, .hbm-ad-compact { width:100%; }
.art-body img { width:100%; height:auto; margin:20px 0; }
.art-body iframe { width:100%; min-height:300px; border:0; }
.art-body h2,.art-body h3 { line-height:1.15; margin:1.2em 0 .6em; }
.art-body ul,.art-body ol { list-style:revert; padding-left:24px; margin:1em 0; }
.wire-grid .pic { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.75; margin-bottom:2px; }
.wire-grid h3 { font-weight:600; }
.wire-grid li { border-top:0; }
.wire-grid a { padding-top:0; }
.section-page .sec-head { padding-top:25px; }
.section-page .sec-title { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:60px; letter-spacing:-.04em; font-weight:600; }
.section-page .sec-lead { padding-top:16px; margin-bottom:25px; }
.section-page .card-wide .card-link { grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr; gap:25px; }
.section-page .card-wide .pic { aspect-ratio:1.65; margin:0; }
.section-page .card-wide .card-title { font-size:40px; }
.section-page .sec-grid { gap:28px 22px; padding-top:20px; }
.section-page .sec-grid > .card { border-left:0; padding-left:0; }
.section-page .card-title { font-size:25px; }
.section-page .card-dek { -webkit-line-clamp:2; }
.vertical .thumbrow a { grid-template-columns:76px 1fr 10px; gap:10px; }
.vertical .thumbrow-title { font-size:17px; }
.information-page { padding-bottom:40px; }
.information-page .sec-title { font-family:var(--serif); font-size:54px; }
.information-body { max-width:780px; margin:28px 0; font:19px/1.6 var(--serif); }
.information-body p { margin-bottom:1em; }
.information-body h2,.information-body h3 { margin:1.5em 0 .5em; line-height:1.2; }
.information-body ul,.information-body ol { list-style:revert; padding-left:24px; }
.information-body a { text-decoration:underline; }
.pagination { display:flex; justify-content:center; gap:30px; margin-top:32px; font-size:14px; }
@media(max-width:900px) { .art-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .menu-btn { width:44px; height:44px; justify-content:center; padding:0; }
 .mainnav.is-open { padding:12px 18px 18px; border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); }
 .mainnav ul { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:0 22px; }
 .mainnav li a { font-size:19px; padding:12px 0; }
 .mainnav .search-btn { border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair); padding:12px 0; font-size:18px; }
 .menu-extra { justify-content:space-between; padding-top:14px; font-size:12px; }
 .menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .burger i:first-child { transform:translateY(6px) rotate(45deg); }
 .menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .burger i:nth-child(2) { opacity:0; }
 .menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .burger i:last-child { transform:translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg); }
 .wire-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:20px 14px; }
 .wire-grid h3 { font-size:19px; }
 .wire-grid .kicker { font-size:8px; }
 .section-page .sec-title { font-size:45px; }
 .section-page .card-wide .card-link { display:flex; gap:10px; }
 .section-page .card-wide .card-title { font-size:31px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:22px 14px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid > .card + .card { padding-top:0; border-top:0; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-title { font-size:20px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-dek { display:none; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-meta { font-size:9px; }
}
.card,.card-body { min-width:0; }
.card-title { overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
@media(max-width:640px) { .section-page .sec-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); } }
.ad-tag { max-width:100%; flex-wrap:wrap; }
@media(max-width:640px) { .section-page .card-native { grid-column:1 / -1; } }

/* Nine news desks: allow a tidy wrap instead of overflowing at intermediate widths. */
@media (min-width: 761px) { .mainnav ul { flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 8px; } .mainnav li a { white-space: nowrap; } }

/* Lettered editorial cartoons are complete compositions, never photographic crops. */
.pic.pic-illustration { aspect-ratio:auto !important; height:auto; background:#fff; overflow:visible; }
.pic.pic-illustration img { display:block; width:100%; height:auto; object-fit:contain; transform:none !important; filter:none !important; }
.pic.pic-illustration::after { display:none; }
.illustration-link { margin:8px 0 20px; font:12px var(--sans); color:var(--mute); text-align:right; }
.illustration-link a { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
.section-page .card-wide.card-illustration .card-link { grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr; align-items:center; }
@media (max-width:760px) {
 .section-page .card-wide.card-illustration .card-link { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
 .wire-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
 .thumbrow:has(.pic-illustration) a { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
 .thumbrow .pic-illustration { width:100%; }
 .thumbrow:has(.pic-illustration) .thumbrow-arrow { display:none; }
}

@media (min-width:1101px) { .mainnav ul { column-gap:15px; } .mainnav li a { font-size:15px; } }
@media (min-width:761px) and (max-width:1050px) {
 .wire-grid, .grid-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}
.thumbrow:has(.pic-illustration) a { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
.thumbrow .pic-illustration { width:100%; }
.thumbrow:has(.pic-illustration) .thumbrow-arrow { display:none; }

/* Publication polish: framed drawings, honest text-only archive teasers. */
.pic.pic-illustration {
  padding:clamp(5px,.75vw,10px); border:1px solid #c9c2b6; border-radius:3px;
  background:#fff; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 3px 0 #e8e2d7;
  transition:transform 220ms ease, box-shadow 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease;
}
@media (hover:hover) and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {
  a:hover > .pic-illustration { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 6px 0 #e8e2d7; border-color:#a69e91; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) { .pic.pic-illustration { transition:none; } }
a:focus-visible { outline:2px solid var(--red); outline-offset:5px; }
.topbar .mark { display:grid; place-items:center; width:30px; height:30px; flex:0 0 30px; font-size:18px; line-height:1; background:var(--red); }
.spot-opening { margin:22px 0 18px; padding-top:15px; border-top:1px solid var(--hair); }
.spot-opening p { margin-top:9px; font:20px/1.42 var(--serif); color:var(--ink-2); max-width:62ch; }
.spot-foot { padding-bottom:5px; }
.spot-foot .textlink { font-size:13px; }
.image-credit { margin-top:9px; font-size:10px; }
.card:not(:has(.pic)) .card-body { padding-top:12px; border-top:1px solid var(--hair); }
.section-page .card-wide .card-link:not(:has(.pic)) { display:block; }
.thumbrow:not(:has(.pic)) a,.vertical .thumbrow:not(:has(.pic)) a { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 14px; }
.card-title,.wire-grid h3,.thumbrow-title { text-wrap:pretty; }
.card-link:hover .kicker,.wire-grid a:hover .kicker { color:var(--ink); }
.newsroom-grid p { margin:0 0 20px; font:19px/1.5 var(--serif); }
.newsroom-grid .people { margin-bottom:20px; }
@media (max-width:760px) {
 .topbar .mark { width:32px; height:32px; flex-basis:32px; font-size:20px; }
 .spot-opening p { font-size:19px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); gap:25px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-title { font-size:27px; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-dek { display:-webkit-box; }
 .section-page .sec-grid .card-meta { font-size:11px; }
 .spot-head { flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px 12px; }
}

/* Keep the desktop section rail on one line and reserve space for Search. */
@media (min-width:641px) {
 .mainnav { flex-wrap:nowrap; gap:16px; }
 .mainnav ul { flex:1 1 0; min-width:0; flex-wrap:nowrap; align-items:center; gap:16px; overflow-x:auto; overflow-y:hidden; padding:5px 2px; scrollbar-width:thin; scrollbar-color:var(--hair) transparent; overscroll-behavior-x:contain; }
 .mainnav li { flex:0 0 auto; }
 .mainnav li a { white-space:nowrap; display:block; font-size:15px; }
 .mainnav .search-btn { flex:0 0 auto; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:0; border-left:1px solid var(--hair); padding:6px 0 6px 16px; min-height:36px; }
 .mainnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar { height:3px; }
 .mainnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background:var(--hair); }
}
.search-status { padding:16px 0; color:var(--mute); font:14px/1.5 var(--sans); }
@media (max-width:640px) {
 .search-inner { padding-top:32px; }
 .search-close { top:32px; }
 .search-results li a { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); gap:7px; }
 .search-results small { font-size:10px; }
}
.search { background:var(--paper); }

/* Independent desk columns remove the tall blank cells of a shared grid row. */
.verticals { display:block; columns:3; column-gap:40px; column-rule:1px solid var(--hair); }
.verticals > .vertical,.verticals > .desk-promotion { display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; width:100%; break-inside:avoid; margin:0 0 30px; padding:0; border:0; }
.verticals .vertical:nth-child(n) { border:0; padding:0; }
.desk-promotion .noah-placement { margin:0; }
.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail { width:100%; height:auto; }
.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .promo-inner { min-height:0; height:auto; padding:26px 22px; }
.publisher-card { border-top:1px solid var(--hair); padding-top:18px; }
.publisher-profile { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:14px; }
.publisher-profile > img { width:76px; height:94px; object-fit:cover; border-radius:2px; }
.publisher-profile > span { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:5px; }
.publisher-profile strong { font:600 23px/1.05 var(--serif); }
.publisher-role { font:11px var(--sans); color:var(--mute); }
.publisher-card p { font:16px/1.3 var(--serif); margin:12px 0; }
.publisher-links { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:14px; font:10px var(--sans); }
.publisher-links a { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
.hbm-ad.hbm-personal { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.15fr); gap:32px; padding:28px; background:#e9ece4; border:0; border-top:3px solid #303e35; }
.hbm-personal .placement-label { color:#505d51; font-size:10px; letter-spacing:.13em; }
.hbm-portraits { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:12px; margin-top:20px; }
.hbm-portraits img { display:block; width:100%; height:auto; aspect-ratio:1; object-fit:cover; object-position:center 35%; }
.hbm-portraits figcaption { font:500 13px/1.3 var(--sans); margin-top:8px; }
.hbm-personal .hbm-message { align-self:center; }
.hbm-personal .hbm-message h2 { font-size:clamp(30px,3.5vw,46px); margin:10px 0 16px; }
.hbm-personal .hbm-message p { font:17px/1.4 var(--serif); }
.hbm-personal.hbm-ad-compact { display:block; padding:20px; }
.hbm-personal.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-portraits { margin:16px 0 22px; gap:10px; }
.hbm-personal.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message { border:0; padding:0; }
.hbm-personal.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message h2 { font-size:30px; }
.hbm-personal.hbm-ad-compact .hbm-message p { font-size:16px; }
.hbm-personal .hbm-cta { max-width:100%; gap:14px; font-size:12px; }
.comms-ad { padding:24px; background:#f3bad4; color:#19151c; border-top:3px solid #19151c; }
.comms-ad .placement-label { color:#4f3645; font-size:9px; letter-spacing:.12em; }
.comms-wordmark { font:800 32px/.95 var(--sans); letter-spacing:-.07em; margin:22px 0 26px; }
.comms-wordmark span { font-weight:400; }
.comms-wordmark i { font-style:normal; }
.comms-ad h2 { font:500 35px/.98 var(--serif); letter-spacing:-.035em; margin-bottom:16px; }
.comms-ad p { font:14px/1.45 var(--sans); }
.comms-ad .comms-free { margin:18px 0; border-top:1px solid #ac8194; padding-top:14px; font-weight:600; font-size:12px; }
.comms-cta { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:10px; background:#19151c; color:white; padding:13px 15px; font:600 12px/1.3 var(--sans); }
.comms-cta:hover { background:#42313d; }
.noah-rail .comms-ad { margin:24px 0; }
.section-promotion { min-width:0; }
@media(max-width:1050px) { .verticals { columns:2; column-gap:30px; } }
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .verticals { columns:1; }
 .hbm-ad.hbm-personal { grid-template-columns:1fr; padding:22px; gap:24px; }
 .hbm-portraits img { aspect-ratio:1.15; }
 .publisher-card { margin-bottom:8px; }
}

.vertical > .desk-promotion { margin-top:22px; }

/* Homepage editorial hierarchy: selected illustrations, then a denser read. */
.wire-edit { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:26px 36px; list-style:none; }
.wire-feature { min-width:0; }
.wire-feature-main { grid-row:span 2; border-right:1px solid var(--hair); padding-right:36px; }
.wire-feature a { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px; }
.wire-feature .pic { width:100%; margin:0 0 4px; }
.wire-feature h3 { font:600 24px/1.08 var(--serif); letter-spacing:-.025em; text-wrap:pretty; }
.wire-feature-main h3 { font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,43px); }
.wire-dek { font:20px/1.35 var(--serif); color:var(--ink-2); }
.wire-feature .card-meta { margin-top:4px; }
.wire-feature a:hover h3 { text-decoration:underline; text-decoration-thickness:1px; text-underline-offset:4px; }
.wire-more-label { margin:28px 0 0; padding:14px 0; border-top:2px solid var(--ink); font:600 10px var(--sans); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.13em; }
.wire-headlines { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:0 28px; }
.wire-headlines .row a { padding:14px 0; gap:7px; }
.wire-headlines .row-title { font-size:22px; font-weight:600; }
.home .spotlight-shelf .card-title { font-size:24px; }
.home .spotlight-shelf .card-body { padding-top:0; border-top:0; }
.home .business-digest .card-title { font-size:25px; }
.home .business-digest .card-body { border-top:0; padding-top:0; }
.home .vertical .rows { margin-top:14px; }
.home .vertical .row-kicker { display:none; }
.home .vertical .row-title { font-size:19px; font-weight:600; }
.home .vertical .row-meta { font-size:10px; }
@media (max-width:900px) {
 .wire-edit { column-gap:24px; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(0,1fr); }
 .wire-feature-main { padding-right:24px; }
 .wire-feature h3 { font-size:23px; }
 .wire-feature-main h3 { font-size:32px; }
 .wire-headlines { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width:640px) {
 .wire-edit { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); gap:26px; }
 .wire-feature-main { grid-row:auto; border-right:0; padding-right:0; }
 .wire-feature:not(.wire-feature-main) { border-top:1px solid var(--hair); padding-top:20px; }
 .wire-feature h3 { font-size:26px; }
 .wire-feature-main h3 { font-size:34px; }
 .wire-dek { font-size:19px; }
 .wire-headlines { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
 .home .spotlight-shelf .grid-3,.home .business-digest .grid-3 { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
 .home .spotlight-shelf .card,.home .business-digest .card { border-left:0; padding:12px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair); }
}

/* Two illustrations anchor the wire; reported text carries the rest. */
.wire-edit { row-gap:18px; }
.wire-support { min-width:0; }
.wire-side-headlines { border-top:1px solid var(--ink); }
.wire-side-headlines .row a { padding:15px 0; gap:7px; }
.wire-side-headlines .row-title { font-size:21px; font-weight:600; }
.wire-side-headlines .row-meta { font-size:10px; }
.wire-excerpt { font:18px/1.45 var(--serif); color:var(--ink-2); margin-top:3px; }
.wire-read { font-size:12px; margin-top:6px; }
.briefing-invitation { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:28px; margin:28px 0 0; padding:20px 24px; border-top:2px solid var(--red); background:var(--paper-2); }
.briefing-invitation h3 { font:500 29px/1.05 var(--serif); letter-spacing:-.03em; margin:7px 0; }
.briefing-invitation p { font:16px/1.35 var(--serif); }
.briefing-invitation > a { flex-shrink:0; font-size:12px; }
.wire-block .wire-headlines { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .wire-excerpt { font-size:18px; }
 .wire-side-headlines .row-title { font-size:23px; }
 .briefing-invitation { display:block; padding:20px; }
 .briefing-invitation > a { display:inline-block; margin-top:16px; }
 .wire-block .wire-headlines { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
}

/* Keep the paper canvas steady during mobile thumb gestures and overscroll. */
html, body {
  width:100%; max-width:100%;
  background-color:var(--paper);
  overflow-x:hidden; /* Fallback for browsers without overflow:clip. */
  overscroll-behavior-x:none;
}
@supports (overflow:clip) {
  html, body { overflow-x:clip; }
}
:root { color-scheme:light; }
.art-body { overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  body { touch-action:pan-y pinch-zoom; }
  .mainnav ul { min-width:0; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}

/* Three independent desk columns with a level advertising footer. */
.verticals { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:40px; columns:auto; }
.desk-column { display:flex; flex-direction:column; min-width:0; }
.desk-column + .desk-column { border-left:1px solid var(--hair); padding-left:20px; margin-left:-20px; }
.desk-column > .vertical { width:100%; margin:0 0 30px; break-inside:avoid; }
.desk-column > .desk-promotion { margin-top:auto; width:100%; break-inside:avoid; }
.desk-promotion .comms-ad > .placement-label { display:none; }
.desk-promotion .comms-ad { border:0; min-height:410px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; padding:26px 22px; }
.desk-promotion .comms-wordmark { margin:0 0 24px; }
.desk-promotion .comms-cta { margin-top:auto; }
.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .promo-inner { min-height:410px; justify-content:flex-start; }
.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .nad-hero-btn { margin-top:auto; }
.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .nad-hero-p { margin-bottom:24px; }
@media(max-width:1050px) {
 .verticals { display:block; columns:2; column-gap:30px; }
 .desk-column { display:contents; }
 .desk-column > .vertical,.desk-column > .desk-promotion { display:inline-block; width:100%; margin:0 0 30px; }
}
@media(max-width:640px) {
 .verticals { columns:1; }
 .desk-promotion .comms-ad,.desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .promo-inner { min-height:0; }
 .desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .nad-hero-btn { margin-top:0; }
 .desk-promotion .promo.nad-hero.nad-inrail .nad-hero-wm { font-size:clamp(42px,15vw,60px); }
}